Actual Skin Benefits of the Trending "Cold Therapy" Craze

Actual Skin Benefits of the Trending "Cold Therapy" Craze

Image of iceberg overlain with words defining benefits of cold therapy for your skin
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Cold immersion, such as cold showers, ice baths, or cryotherapy, can have various effects on the body and skin. Let’s start with some basics on cold immersion and then breakdown exactly how our skin improves over time with cold therapy.
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What is cold immersion?
The method of submerging the body in cold water repeatedly. Over time health benefits accumulate as the body adjusts to the repeated cold exposure.  An example of this process is strength training. Repeated exposure to heavy weights results in the body increasing muscle mass. The same thing happens with repeated cold exposures, read below to understand the health benefits. 
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How do I start cold immersion therapy?
Ice baths, cryotherapy, cold plunges, cold-water swimming, and cold showers are all methods of cold immersion.
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How cold does the water need to be?
To see optimal benefits, temperature should be less than 60 degrees Fahrenheit, but does not have to be subzero. In fact, keeping the temperature between 45-60F may decrease the chances of frostbite and negative impacts of extremely cold water.
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How long do I need to be in the water?
Research shows that too brief a time spent in cold immersion may not obtain desired improvements or too long could have detrimental outcomes. The optimal time for cold immersion seems to be 10-15 minutes
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How does cold therapy work?
When a body is shocked by cold temperature there is a nervous system response. Specifically, the autonomic nervous system, which is directed by the vagus nerve is triggered. There is a cascade of events triggered by this system to respond to the cold. Blood vessels constrict, blood pressure and heart rate increase during the cold response. This system then reverses as the body warms and additional
health benefits result.
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How does cold immersion help my skin care regimen?
1. Reduces inflammation- cold temperatures cause immediate changes in the skin by constricting blood vessels this reduces blood flow to the skin and decreases redness and swelling
2. Tightens skin and shrinks pores- cold exposure constriction of blood vessels tightens the skin which reduces pore size and decreases oil gland production.
3. Improves lymphatic drainage- cold immersion not only causes blood vessels in the skin to constrict, but also lymphatic vessels to contract, which are responsible for clearing toxins and excess fluid from
the skin.
4. Improves circulation- perhaps most important and often overlooked when discussing cold immersion therapy is that what happens after immersion. It is as important, if not more important what happens to the skin after cold immersion than during cold immersion.  As the body warms, the vagus nerve is able to stop vasoconstriction (narrowing of blood vessels) and what follows is vasodilation (widening of blood vessels). This process can help improve blood flow to the
skin and deliver oxygen and nutrients, promoting a healthy complexion.
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